Mauryan period art pdf

This culminated into the establishment of the mauryan empire in about 325 bc. Kushan art, art produced during the kushan dynasty from about the late 1st to the 3rd century ce in an area that now includes parts of central asia, northern india, pakistan, and afghanistan. Previous article pdf 24 arts of the mauryan period art and. Mauryan art,mauryan empire,mauryan dynasty,mauryan. The kushans fostered a mixed culture that is best illustrated by the variety of deitiesgrecoroman. Art and architecturean another example of mauryan period is the great stupa atsanchi. Ncert notes on important topics for the upsc civil services exam preparation. Aug 15, 2017 the earliest group of caves consists of caves 9, 10, 12, and 15a. We have already discussed the arts of the mauryan period in the previous article. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power based in magadha and founded by chandragupta maurya which dominated the indian subcontinent between 322 and 185 bce. They were made during the period 100 bce to 100 ce, probably under the patronage of the satavahanas who ruled the region. Most of the information here is presented in a bulletpoint format. The first imperial art presentation by group 8 1 2.

Several monasteries, viharas and caves were constructed during this period. This post gives a detailed description about the post mauryan schools of art and architecture such as gandhara. Ashvaghosha was a famous sanskrit kavya poet and he lived in the court of kushanas. Implies architectural works in the form of pillars, stupas and palaces commissioned by mauryan rulers for political as well as religious reasons. Coomaraswmy argued that the mauryan art may be said to exhibit three main phases.

Pdf 24 arts of the mauryan period art and culture by. The earliest group of caves consists of caves 9, 10, 12, and 15a. It is an exquisite carving and almost true to life. Through this course, shreyaa explains in detail on how the upsc cse aspirants should. Pdf west asian influence on lion motifs in mauryan art. Some evidence is put forward by john irwin that ashokan columns may be the culmination of the ancient prebuddhist religious tradition in india of a cult of one cosmis pillar of axis mundi. The first phase was the continuation of the premauryan tradition, which is found in some instances to the representation of the vedic deities the most significant examples. As a geographical entity as we know of india today, india has been united just thrice. Pdf 25 post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture by. Objective questions on post mauryan period part1 for. Postmauryan trends in indian art and architecture part i.

From the second century bce onwards, various rulers established their control over the vast mauryan empire. The mauryan period in the history of the indian subcontinent lasted between 323 b. Though he was an absolute ruler, he was accessible to his subjects. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture indian. The mauryan period represents the third major period in the indian cultural history after the prehistoric times and indus valley period. His pillars were lofty, heighted, monolithic, crowned on top with animals and inscribed with buddhist concept of morality, humanity and piety the purpose was to declare victory, symbolize the state and preach moral values. Ashoka is considered the most significant ruler of the empire. His pillars were lofty, heighted, monolithic, crowned on top with animals and inscribed with buddhist concept of morality, humanity and piety. Comprising the majority of south asia, the maurya empire was centralized by the conquest of the indogangetic plain, and its capital city was located at. Iasbaba revisionindian culture part 2 mauryan art arts of the mauryan period sixth century bce marks the beginning of new religious and social movements in the gangetic valley in the form of buddhism and jainism. Court art is represented by the pillars and their capitals. It represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone.

Postmauryan trends in indian art and architecture part i ncert notes on important topics for the upsc civil services exam preparation. The mauryan empire is one of the most fascinating empires in india. This post gives a detailed description about the postmauryan schools of art and architecture such as gandhara. The chief centers of art were gandhara, sarnath, amravati and mathura. It lasted from about 321 to 185 bce and was the first empire to encompass most of the indian subcontinent. However, in this period, apart from stupas and viharas. He was guided by chanakya whose teachings are revered even today. The compilation is based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. It started when king mahapadma of the nandas was overpowered by chandragupra maurya in magadha. It is carved with considerable carevoluminous roaring lion figures firmly standing on a circular abacus which is carved with the figures of a horse, a bull, a lion and an elephant. The central government was under the direct control of the emperor. In the mauryan period stone culture dramatically emerged as the principal medium of indian artist.

The period from sixth to late fourth century bc witnessed the rise of territorial polities mahajanapadas in north india. Both religions became popular as they opposed the varna and jati systems of the hindu religion. Mauryan art was perhaps the most striking feature of the mauryan period. It is perhaps the finest surviving relic of the mauryanempire. Ashoka and the mauryan empire the mauryan dynasty was founded by chandragupta maurya in 320 bc after defeating the incumbent nanda dynasty. However, after decline of that civilisation, there is a long gap and it is only in the maurya period that monumental stone sculpture and architecture appeared on the scene again. The buddhist temples of this period tend to be highly decorated, featuring symbols important to buddhism such as lotuses, as well as those important to indian.

The mauryan period is a great landmark in the history of the indian art. View mauryan art ppts online, safely and virusfree. Mar 21, 2016 the mauryan empire is one of the most fascinating empires in india. The stone monuments of asoka have defied the ravages of time and they form the earliest artistic record of indian civilisation yet discovered. Female figure holding a flywhisk, india, maurya period ancient sculpture from hindustan the didarganj yakshi is a fine specimen of mauryan art. There were two major internal land routes in ancient india. The maurya empire was founded by chandragupta maurya and it reached its greatest moment of political, religious, and artistic development in the middle years of the third century b. He established the first territorial empire in ancient india, covering most of the indian subcontinent. Chapter 6 post mauryan period 200bc to 300ad civilsdaily. There were pillars, sculptures, rockcut architecture, buildings like stupas, viharas and chaityas that served many purposes. Construction of stupas and viharas as part of monastic establishments became part of the buddhist tradition. The mauryan art refers to the art produced during the reign of the mauryas from the 4th to the 2nd century bc, the very first empire to rule most of indian subcontinent. An overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem. The national emblem of india is one of the best preserved mauryan sculptures.

Nov 22, 2017 this lesson provides an insight into the art forms prevalent during the mauryan era. Nov 07, 2016 coomaraswmy argued that the mauryan art may be said to exhibit three main phases. The founder of this great dynasty is chandragupta maurya along with the help of his guru chanakya. No significant architectural remains have been found corresponding to the period between the harappans and the mauryas. The mauryan pillar capital found at sarnath popularly known as the lion capital is the finest example of mauryan sculptural tradition. Previous article pdf 23 arts of the indus valley art and culture. Previous article pdf 24 arts of the mauryan period art and culture next article pdf 26 cave mural traditions related articles more from author. Previous article pdf 23 arts of the indus valley art and culture next article pdf 25 post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture related articles more from author. This lesson provides an insight into the art forms prevalent during the mauryan era. What are some of the best books on the ancient mauryan empire. Almost 2000 years old, it stands five feet four inches and is carved out of a single stone. Pillars, rockcut architecture, stupas and other details.

He was assisted by the yuvaraja, the crown prince and the mantrins or a council of. An overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem of india mauryan. Mauryan art is the art, mostly sculpture, produced during the period of the mauryan empire, which was the first empire to rule, at least in theory, over most of the indian subcontinent, between 322 and 185 bce. Postobjective questions on post mauryan period part1 in hindi. Apr 26, 2016 mauryan art and architecture the origins of monumental stone sculpture and architecture in the indian subcontinent go back to the harappan civilisation. Mauryan rule marks an important phase in our cultural history. Post mauryan society and trade history study material.

In this post, we bring you the important aspects of the arts of the mauryan period. The first phase was the continuation of the pre mauryan tradition, which is found in some instances to the representation of the vedic deities the most significant examples are the reliefs of surya and indra at the bhaja caves. In india the establishment of a vigorous dynasty ruling over wide dominions has invariably resulted in the application of a strong stimulus to the development of man. Particularly the sculpture from this period is noteworthy. Sanskrit kavya style developed under royal patronage. Pdf 25 post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture. They are exquisite in aesthetic quality and brilliant in their design and execution. Mauryan art was influenced by persian and greek culture.

Apr 26, 2017 the mauryan period in the history of the indian subcontinent lasted between 323 b. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. Hindi mauryan empire, art and architecture unacademy. Iron age was the start of this great empire and covered the almost whole indian subcontinent geographically. Mauryan empire, in ancient india, a state centred at pataliputra later patna near the junction of the son and ganges ganga rivers. The reign of the mauryas began with its first charismatic king chandragupta maurya, and the areas his empire encompassed were from northeast, east and central parts of india. Popular art is represented by the works of the local sculptors like chauri whiskbearer from didarganj. It was a royal art patronized by mauryan kings especially ashoka. Coomaraswamy divides mauryan art into two, indigenous art and official or court art. He was assisted by his political adviser, kautalya, who also set out the rules for the. In this article, we are dealing with the trends in the postmauryan art and architecture as a part of the indian culture series based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.

The most important feature of the postmauryan period was its growth of trade and commerce, both internally as well as externally in the country. Ashoka 268232 bc most important ruler in ancient india brutal military commander who extended the empire throughout s. As already discussed the gandhara school of art developed during this period. In this article, we are dealing with the trends in the post mauryan art and architecture as a part of the indian culture series based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. The mauryan empire art and architecture constitutes the progress of indian art and plays important role in cultural history. Ashokan pillars and capitals were artistically created. This is probably because buildings were not made of stone in this period. Greek historian, megasthenes, described the palaces of the mauryan empire as one of the greatest creations of mankind and chinese traveler fa hien called mauryan palaces.